Wen Tianxiang (1236, 1283) , hill of auspicious city cottage (today Jiangxi auspicious is installed) person, yuan Mingyun grandson, word Tian Xiang, ethical hero. Pitch on tribute person hind, he is a name with Tianxiang, change a word to walk on be apt to. Bao Yousi year (1256) in after Number One Scholar, he changes luck of word the Song Dynasty again, hind sign language hill.
The first year of an era or the reign of an emperor of bless of heart of Song Gong emperor (1275) the first month of the lunar year, because of yuan army attack in force, all fronts of line of defence of the Yangtse River breaks down, instruct below the imperial court make military forces of each district organization diligent king. Wen Tianxiang instantly alms home endowment appropriative military expenditure, recruit place hero, those who established a more than 10000 people justice army, march to is faced how. Tian Xiangzhi of article of appoint of imperial court of the Song Dynasty makes the same score river government office, command he sends arms rescue Changzhou, come back to command his rush to the rescue loosens alone again namely close. As a result of yuan army offensive is violent, jiangxi justice army although fight gallantly, but also fail finally to hold off Yuan Junbing sharp edge.
Second year the first month of the lunar year, yuan Junbing is faced face how, official of civil and military runs away in succession. Xie Tai hind appoints Wen Tianxiang to hold center emissary concurrently for right prime minister, send him to give city and Bai Yan to negotiate, purpose and yuan army become reconciled. Wen Tianxiang arrived yuan army big run, be detained by Bai Yan however. Xie Tai hind sees general trends already went, be forced to offer city accept ground, xiang Yuanjun surrenders.
Yuan army occupational face how, but wide and other places of two the Huaihe River, Changjiang Delta, Fujian is returned not by yuan army be controlled completely and occupational. Then, wen Tianxiang of lure into surrender of Bai Yan purpose, the reputation that uses him will clear away remaining pieces as soon as possible. Wen Tianxiang rather die than submit, bai Yan is forced north of his send under escort. Reach Zhenjiang all right, wen Tianxiang takes a risk to run away, through a lot of hard dangerous and difficult road, yu Jingyan the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor (1276) flounder arrived at Fuzhou on May 26, be appointed to be right prime minister by 昺 of Song Duanzong Zhao.
Wen Tianxiang is absolute to Zhang Shijie affairs of state is very malcontent, with the dissension in Chen Yi, leave government of travel of the Southern Song Dynasty then, in order to be the same as the identity of superintend and director is in Na Jian city (treat make the same score south Fujian today) open government office, direct is fought yuan. Before long, wen Tianxiang changes lowing state early or late again (treat today Fujian is long low) , and other places of Zhangzhou Longyan, Meizhou, of contact each district fight Yuan Yijun, hold to a fight. Jing Yan 2 years (1277) summer, wen Tianxiang rate army dispatchs troops by Meizhou, aggression Jiangxi, in Yu (today Jiangxi at) after winning great victory, attack city of another name for Jiangxi Province with a large number of forces again, attack auspicious city with wing or flank of an army (treat today Jiangxi Ji An) , in succession recover a lot of city counties. Yuan Jiangxi Xuan Wei makes Li Heng is started in the county that allow a country counterattack, wen Tianxiang arms is defeated, accept incomplete ministry, quit past abide administrative division (old treat in today Guangdong Long Chuan on the west) . Auspicious allow the first year of an era or the reign of an emperor (1278) summer, wen Tianxiang is informed face of travel of the Southern Song Dynasty to move the hill that be stationed in 厓 , to cast off difficult unfavorable situation, ask rate army is headed for, with assemble of face of travel of the Southern Song Dynasty. Because Zhang Shijie objects stoutly, wen Tianxiang is forced give u, rate army retreats past tide in relief county. Winter of of the same age, yuan army will attack in a large-scale, suffer in the road that Wen Tianxiang pulls out in the Xiang Haifeng that lead a department yuan will the attack of Zhang Hong model, arms be defeated be captured.
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